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Goa
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Capital: Panaji Largest city: Vasco da Gama District(s): 2 Population: 1,400,000 (25th) Density: 363/km² (940/sq mi) Language(s): Konkani. Konkani is the sole official language but Marathi is also allowed to be used for any or all official purposes. Established : 1987-05-30
Goa is India's smallest state in
terms of area and the fourth smallest in terms of population. Located on the
west coast of India in the region known as the Konkan, it is bounded by the
state of Maharashtra to the north and by Karnataka to the east and south,
while the Arabian Sea forms its western coast.
Panaji (Panjim) is the state's
capital. Vasco da Gama (Vasco) is the largest city. The historic city of
Margao still exhibits the influence of Portuguese culture. Portuguese
merchants first landed in Goa in the 15th century, and annexed it soon after.
The Portuguese colony existed for about 450 years (one of the longest held
colonial possessions in the world), until it was taken over by India in 1961.
Renowned for its beaches, Goa is
visited by hundreds of thousands of international and domestic tourists each
year. Goa is also known for its temples and world heritage architecture
including the Basilica of Bom Jesus in Old Goa, which makes it one of the
biggest Christian pilgrimage sites in Asia. Goa also has rich flora and
fauna, owing to its location on the Western Ghats range, which is classified
as a biodiversity hotspot.
Origin of name
The name Goa came to European languages from the Portuguese colonisers, but its precise origin is unclear. The Indian epic Mahabharata refers to the area now known as Goa, as 'Goparashtra' or 'Govarashtra"' which means a nation of cowherds. 'Gopakapuri' or 'Gapakapattana' were used in some ancient Sanskrit texts, and these names were also mentioned in other sacred Hindu texts such as the Harivansa and the Skanda Purana. In the latter, Goa is also known as "Gomanchala". Gove, Govapuri, Gopakpattan, Gomantak and Gomant are some other names that the region is referred to in certain inscriptions and texts such as the Puranas. It has also been known as "Apparent".
History
A chapel in Old Goa, an example of Portuguese architecture.Goa's known history stretches back to the 3rd century BC, when it formed part of the Mauryan Empire. It was later ruled by the Satavahanas of Kolhapur, around two thousand years ago and passed on to the Chalukyas of Badami, who controlled it between 580 to 750. Over the next few centuries Goa was successively ruled by the Silharas, the Kadambas and the Chalukyas of Kalyani, rulers of Deccan India.[6] The Kadambas, a local Hindu dynasty based at Chandrapura, (present day Chandor - Salcete), laid an indelible mark on the course of Goa's pre-colonial history and culture.
In 1312, Goa came under the
governance of the Delhi Sultanate. However, the kingdom's grip on the region
was weak, and by 1370 they were forced to surrender it to Harihara I of the
Vijayanagara empire. The Vijayanagara monarchs held on to the territory until
1469, when it was appropriated by the Bahmani sultans of Gulbarga. After that
dynasty crumbled, the area fell to the hands of the Adil Shahis of Bijapur
who made Velha Goa their auxiliary capital.
In 1498, Vasco da Gama became the
first European to set foot in India through a sea route, landing in Calicut
(Kozhikode) in Kerala, followed by an arrival in what is now known as Old
Goa. Goa, then a term referring to the City of Goa on the southern bank of
the River Mandovi, was the largest trading centre on India's western coast.
The Portuguese arrived with the intention of setting up a colony and seizing
control of the spice trade from other European powers after traditional land
routes to India had been closed by the Ottoman Turks. Later, in 1510,
Portuguese admiral Afonso de Albuquerque defeated the ruling Bijapur kings with
the help of a local ally, Timayya, leading to the establishment of a
permanent settlement in Velha Goa (or Old Goa). The Portuguese intended it to
be a colony and a naval base, distinct from the fortified enclaves
established elsewhere along India's coasts.
Ruins of Fort Aguada in north Goa; one of the defences that the Portuguese built during their reign.With the imposition of the Inquisition (1560–1812), many of the local residents were forcibly converted to Christianity by missionaries, threatened by punishment or confiscation of land, titles or property.[citation needed] Many converts however retained parts of their Hindu heritage. To escape the Inquisition and harassment, thousands fled the state, settling down in the neighbouring towns of Mangalore and Karwar in Karnataka, and Savantwadi in Maharashtra. With the arrival of the other European powers in India in the 16th century, most Portuguese possessions were surrounded by the British and the Dutch. Goa soon became Portugal's most important possession in India, and was granted the same civic privileges as Lisbon. In 1843 the capital was moved to Panjim from Velha Goa. By mid-18th century the area under occupation had expanded to most of Goa's present day state limits.
After India gained independence
from the British in 1947, Portugal refused to accede to India's demand to
relinquish their control of its enclave. Resolution 1541 by the United
Nations General Assembly in 1960 noted that Goa was non-self-governing and
favoured self determination. Finally, on December 12, 1961, the Indian army
with 40,000 troops moved in as part of Operation Vijay. Fighting lasted for
twenty-six hours before the Portuguese garrison surrendered. Goa, along with
Daman and Diu (enclaves lying to the north of Maharashtra), was made into a
centrally administered Union Territory on India. India's takeover of Goa is
commemorated on December 19 (Liberation Day). The UN Security Council
considered a resolution condemning the invasion which was vetoed by the
Soviet Union. Most nations later recognised India's action, and Portugal
recognised it after the Carnation Revolution in 1974. On May 30, 1987, the
Union Territory was split, and Goa was elevated as India's twenty-fifth
state, with Daman and Diu remaining Union Territories. The Supreme Court of
India maintains it was conquest, not a "liberation". Since Goans
were not offered the opportunity to vote their will, the UN mandated a
plebiscite.
Geography and climate
Goa is famed for its sunny beaches.Goa encompasses an area of 3,702 km² (1,430 sq mile). It lies between the latitudes 14°53'54" N and 15°40'00" N and longitudes 73°40'33" E and 74°20'13" E. Most of Goa is a part of the coastal country known as the Konkan, which is an escarpment rising up to the Western Ghats range of mountains, which separate it from the Deccan Plateau. The highest point is the Sonsogor, with an altitude of 1,167 meters (3,827 feet). Goa has a coastline of 101 km (63 miles).
Goa's main rivers are the Mandovi,
the Zuari, the Terekhol, Chapora River and the Betul. The Mormugao harbor on
the mouth of the river Zuari is one of the best natural harbors in South
Asia. The Zuari and the Mandovi are the lifelines of Goa, with their
tributaries draining 69% of its geographic area. Goa has more than forty
estuarine, eight marine and about ninety riverine islands. The total
navigable length of Goa's rivers is 253 km (157 miles). Goa has more than
three hundred ancient tanks built during the rule of the Kadamba dynasty and
over a hundred medicinal springs.
Most of Goa's soil cover is made
up of laterites which are rich in ferric aluminium oxides and reddish in
color. Further inland and along the river banks, the soil is mostly alluvial
and loamy. The soil is rich in minerals and humus, thus conducive to
plantation. Some of the oldest rocks in the Indian subcontinent are found in
Goa between Molem and Anmod on Goa's border with Karnataka. The rocks are
classified as Trondjemeitic Gneiss estimated to be 3,600 million years old,
dated by the Rubidium isotope dating method. A specimen of the rock is
exhibited in the Goa University.
Goa, being in the tropical zone
and near the Arabian Sea, has a warm and humid climate for most of the year.
The month of May is the hottest, seeing day temperatures of over 35 °C (95
°F) coupled with high humidity. The monsoon rains arrive by early June and
provide a much needed respite from the heat. Most of Goa's annual rainfall is
received through the monsoons which last till late September.
Goa has a short cool season
between mid-December and February. These months are marked by cool nights of
around 20 °C (68 °F) and warm days of around 29 °C (84 °F) with moderate
amounts of humidity. Further inland, due to altitudinal gradation, the nights
are a few degrees cooler.
Flora and fauna Main article: Flora and fauna of Goa The Salim Ali Bird sanctuary is one of the best-known bird sanctuaries in India.Forest cover in Goa stands at 1,424 km², most of which is owned by the government. Government owned forest is estimated at 1224.38 km² whilst private is given as 200 km². Most of the forests in the state are located in the interior eastern regions of the state. The Western Ghats, which form most of eastern Goa, have been internationally recognised as one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. In the February 1999 issue of National Geographic Magazine, Goa was compared with the Amazon and Congo basins for its rich tropical biodiversity.
Goa's state animal is the Gaur,
the state bird is the Ruby Throated Yellow Bulbul, which is a variation of
Black-crested Bulbul, and the state tree is the Asan.
The important forests products are
bamboo canes, Maratha barks, chillar barks and the bhirand. Coconut trees are
ubiquitous and are present in almost all areas of Goa barring the elevated
regions. A large number of deciduous vegetation consisting of teak, sal,
cashew and mango trees are present. Fruits include jackfruits, mangos,
pineapples and blackberries.
Foxes, wild boars and migratory
birds are found in the jungles of Goa. The avifauna includes kingfishers,
mynas and parrots. Numerous types of fish are also caught off the coast of
Goa and in its rivers. Crabs, lobsters, shrimps, jellyfish, oysters and
catfish form some of the piscine catch. Goa also has a high snake population,
which keeps the rodent population in control. Goa has many famous National
Parks, including the renowned Salim Ali bird sanctuary. Other wildlife
sanctuaries include the Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary, Molem Wildlife Sanctuary,
Cotigao Wildlife Sanctuary, Madei Wildlife Sanctuary, Netravali Wildlife
Sanctuary Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuaryand the Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary located
on the island of Chorao.
Goa has more than 33% of its
geographic area under government forests (1224.38 km²) of which about 62% has
been brought under Protected Areas (PA) of Wildlife Sanctuaries and National
Park. Since there is a substantial area under private forests and a large
tract under cashew, mango, coconut, etc. plantations, the total forest and
tree cover constitutes 56.6% of the geographic area.
Culture
An example of traditional Portuguese-influenced Goan architecture. Mangueshi Temple, a Hindu temple in Old Goa.The most popular celebrations in Goa are Christmas, Easter Sunday, Ganesh Chaturthi (Chavoth-Konkani), Divali, New Year's Day, Shigmo and the Carnival. However, since the 1960s, the celebrations of the Shigmo and carnival have shifted to the urban centres, and in recent times these festivals are seen more as a means of attracting tourists. Celebrations for all festivals usually last for a few days and include parties and balls.
Western English songs have a large
following in most parts of Goa. Traditional Konkani folk songs also have a
sizable following. Manddo, the traditional Goan music which originated in the
nineteenth century, is sung and danced on special occasions. Goa is also
known for its Goa trance music. In the year 2006, the AIR FM channel ran a
program "Goa Top 10", which listed the most requested tracks of the
week. During analysis, it emerged that the song "Faithful" by Lobo
had an unusually high, consistent popularity, in spite of not being a fresh
track. Thus, this song is arguably Goa's favourite English song, and has been
referred to as Goa's English anthem. It has been found that Goans have a
preference for pop music, soft rock and ballads over hard rock, hip-hop, etc.
Some traditional Goan dance forms
are dekhnni, fugdi, and corridinho.
Rice with fish curry (Xit
kodi-Konkani) is the staple diet in Goa. Goa is renowned for its rich variety
of fish dishes cooked with elaborate recipes. Coconut and coconut oil is
widely used in Goan cooking along with chili peppers, spices and vinegar
giving the food a unique flavour. Pork dishes such as Vindaloo, Xacuti and
Sorpotel are cooked for major occasions among the Catholics. An exotic Goan
vegetable stew, known as Khatkhate, is a very popular dish during the
celebrations of festivals, Hindu and Christian alike. Khatkhate contains at
least five vegetables, fresh coconut, and special Goan spices that add to the
aroma. A rich egg-based multi-layered sweet dish known as bebinca is a
favourite at Christmas. The most popular alcoholic beverage in Goa is feni;
Cashew feni is made from the fermentation of the fruit of the cashew tree,
while coconut feni is made from the sap of toddy palms.
Goa has two World Heritage Sites:
the Bom Jesus Basilica and a few designated convents. The Basilica holds the
mortal remains of St. Francis Xavier, regarded by many Catholics as the
patron saint of Goa (the patron of the Archdiocese of Goa is actually the
Blessed Joseph Vaz. Once every decade, the body is taken down for veneration
and for public viewing. The last such event was conducted in 2004. The Velhas
Conquistas regions are also known for its Goa-Portuguese style architecture.
In many parts of Goa, mansions
constructed in the Indo-Portuguese style architecture still stand, though in
some villages, most of them are in a dilapidated condition. Fontainhas in
Panjim, has been declared a cultural quarter, and are used as a living museum
showcasing the life, architecture and culture of Goa. Some influences from
the Portuguese era are visible in some of Goa's temples, notably the
Mangueshi Temple, although after 1961, many of these were demolished and
reconstructed in the indigenous Indian style.
Architecture The height of Goa's glory was closely and mutually linked with the heyday of Portugal, but Goan grandeur pre-dated the Portuguese. Chieftains, kings and a host of Indian dynasties had made this little jewel glitter with royal pomp. The Batpuras, the Bhujas and, after the fall of Ashoka and the Mauryans, the Satyavahanas, ruled over Goa. The inscription of around A.D.1000 (when Shashtadeva of the Goa Kadamba dynasty sat on the throne), describes the early splendor of the capital: 'Gardens on every side.White plastered houses, alleys, horse stables, flower gardens, agreeably connected bazaars, harlots' quarters, and tanks.' In his son's reign, Goa is reputed to have commanded a powerful fleet and traded with four- teen foreign lands.In essence, it was a coveted land with the most sought-after port in India. And as the word spread, this advantage was to become a liability. The friendly harbours that had sent out sparkling blue ripples to the world were to backflow and become the road of conquest and colonization.
On July 4, 1497 when Vasco da Gama
set sail from the River. Typical Street in Panjim having residence with
Sloping Roofs . Tagus in Lisbon commanding the flagship St. Gabriel, no one
could have imagined the implications of his voyage. At that time the
potentates of the East were wealthier than the financially em- barrassed
Western kings.Vasco da Gama never actually visited Goa, though now there is a
coastal town by his name to commemorate his link with Portugal. It was Afonso
de Albuquerque who is credited with sowing the seeds of the Portuguese empire
in India, first by destroying, then creating. the Arabian Sea into the fresh
mouth of the Mandovi. Little did anyone know that Goa would change face. Now
a stranger on the throne was to remould the past, reshape the present and go
so far as to influence the future psyche of an entire people.
The Portuguese brought to Goa the
magnificence of the West and the might of a nation at the height of its
imperial power. Their vision was lofty and ambition sky high, but it blazed a
short trail like a meteor. An art historian remarked, 'Portugal was a very
small nation of a people then heroic. However, at its peak, Goa was one of
the wonders of the world, larger than Lisbon and even the London of its time!
Some 300,000 people had made it their home. Goa re- sembled the 'meeting upon
the burse in Antwerpe' wrote Linschoten, the Dutchman, and it was then that
epithets like 'Rome of Asia' and 'Pearl of the Orient' were coined. 'Goa
Dourada' or 'Golden Goa' sands was not an advertising stogan to beckon
tourists, but more precisely the gilt-coated reredos and altars in the
churches that dis- played layers of the real gold Portugal had discovered in
Africa.
Contemporary descriptions do not
undertake this glitter. 'Quem viu Goa excusa de ver Lisboa', the word went
round, 'Who has seen Goa needn't see Lisbon.' In 1606 Goa got Santa Monica,
the first nunnery in the East. The imposing Basilica of Bom Jesus impressed
Christians and non- Christians; it went even further and tyrannised the
Century, elegant mansion by an gans.Fantastic Italian architecture-typically
renaissance modelled on architectural details from the churches circled the
city's skyline. There were compulsory orders to paint the mansions annually,
af- ter the monsoon had passed. The regulations insisted that al- though
white may be used for picking out architectural details like quoins and
cornices, and window edges and balustrades to contrast with the wall surfaces
of yellow-ochre, Indian red or pale green, no buildings but churches might be
white all over. In 1839, Caption Marryat in his novel The Phantom Ship de
described Goa: 'The squares behind the palace and the wide streets were
filled with living beings: elephants with gorgeous trappings; led or mounted
horses with superb housings; palanquins carried by natives in splendid
liveries; running footmen; syces; every variety of nation, from the proud
Portuguese to the half-covered native; Musselmen, Arabs, Hindoos, Armenians;
Officers and soldiers in their uniforms, all crowded and thronged together:
all was bustle and motion. Such was the wealth, the splendor and luxury of
the proud city of Goa- the Empress of the East.' As Vishal Saxena architect
urban designer and a keen visitor and student of Goan architecture puts it
'Now Old Goa is a sad remnant of its opulent
past'.
Sports
Football is perhaps the most
popular sport in Goa and is embedded in Goan culture. Its origins in the
state are traced back to 1883 when the visiting British priest Fr. William
Robert Lyons established the sport as part of a "Christian
education". On December 22, 1959 the Associacao Futebol de Goa was
formed, which continues to administer the game in the state under the new
name, Goa Football Association. Goa, along with West Bengal,and Kerala. is
the locus of football in the country and is home to many football club in
India's National Football League, including three of the ten Premier Division
teams. The state's football powerhouses include Salgaocar, Dempo, Churchill
Brothers, Vasco Sports Club and Sporting Clube de Goa. The state's main
football stadium, Fatroda (or Nehru stadium), is located at Margao and also
hosts cricket matches.
In recent decades, a growing influence of cricket is visible, in large part fuelled by the massive coverage this sport gets on national television, thus making an impact even in a part of South Asia which hardly had any contact with the British Empire. Goa now has its own cricket team. Field Hockey is the third most popular sport. |
Saturday, November 24, 2012
Goa Information
Sunday, October 14, 2012
Delh - Agra - Jaipur - Delhi (03 Nights/04 Days) by Car
Golden Triangle Tour - Delhi - Agra - Jaipur - Delhi (03 Nights/04 Days) By Car
It is one of India’s famous tour packages mostly preferred by the international travelers comprised of the famous destinations of India Delhi-Agra-Jaipur. The Golden Triangle Tour Package gives you an opportunity of sightseeing tours of Old and New Delhi such as Red Fort, Jama Masjid, Raj Ghat, Qutub Minar, India Gate, Parliament House etc. while reaching to Agra you will see Taj Mahal – one of the Seven Wonders of the World, Agra Fort and en-route Fatehpur Sikri. In Jaipur your see the Amber Fort, City Palace Jantar Mantar, Hawa Mahal etc.
Day 01 / Arrival
Delhi
Arrive Delhi, the capital of kingdoms and empires is now a sprawling metropolis with a fascinating blend of the past and the present. It is a perfect introduction to the composite culture of an ancient land. A window to the kaleidoscope - that is India. Meet assist at the airport & transfer to hotel . Night stay in Delhi.
Day 02 / Delhi-
Agra (By road Approx 4 Hrs)
After breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Old & New Delhi : OLD DELHI - A sight-seeing tour of Old Delhi would entail visiting the Raj Ghat - the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest mosque in India. NEW DELHI- An extensive sight-seeing tour of New Delhi would include a visit to the Humayun's Tomb, the Qutub Minar, a drive along the ceremonial avenue- Rajpath, past the imposing India Gate, Parliament House, the President's Residence and would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave. Evening drive to Agra & transfer to hotel. Night stay in Agra.
Day 03 /
Agra-Jaipur (By road Approx 5 Hrs)
After breakfast sightseeing tour of Agra : TAJ MAHAL- Built by Shah Jahan, the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned by Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from its stunning design balance and perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes, intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen. AGRA FORT- Fort built in red sandstone with its magnificent palaces, halls of public and private audience and the beautiful gardens. This is where Emperor Shah Jahan was kept under house arrest by his third son Aurangzeb and spent the last year of his life viewing the Taj Mahal from across the river Jamuna. Afternoon drive to Jaipur enroute visiting FATEHPUR SIKRI -the deserted red Sandstone City, Emperor Akbar built that as his capital and palace in the late 16th century is an exhilarating experience. It a veritable fairytale city and its "ruins" are in pristine condition ... it's not hard to imagine what the court life must have been like in the days of it's grandeur. Arrive Jaipur & transfer to hotel. Night stay in Jaipur.
Day 04 /
Jaipur-Delhi-Departure (By road Approx 5 Hrs )
Proceed for a morning excursion to Amber Fort. Elephant ride ascent to the fort. AMBER FORT PALACE- Amber is the classic romantic Rajasthani fort palace. Its construction was started by Man Singh I in 1592, and completed by his descendent Jai Singh I. Its forbidding exterior belies an inner paradise where a beautiful fusion of Mughal and Hindu styles finds it's ultimate expression. Continue sight- seeing. CITY PALACE- A delightful blend of Mughal and traditional Rajasthani architecture, the City Palace sprawls over one-seventh of the area in the walled city. It houses the Chandra Mahal, Shri Govind Dev Temple and the City Palace Museum. JANTAR MANTAR- This is the largest and the best preserved of the five observatories built by Jai Singh II in different parts of the country. This observatory consisting of outsized astronomical instruments is still in use. HAWA MAHAL- The ornamental facade of this "Palace of Winds" is a prominent landmark in Jaipur. Their five-storey structures of sandstone plastered pink encrusted with fine trelliswork and elaborate balconies. The palace has 953 niches and windows. Built in 1799 by Pratap Singh, the Mahal was a royal grandstand for the palace women. Evening drive to Delhi & transfer to airport to board the onward flight.
Cost includes:
» 3 nights accommodation as per the itinerary. » Daily breakfast. » Travel Delhi- Agra- Jaipur-Delhi by exclusive air-conditioned car. » All transfers, sightseeing as per the itinerary. » Local English speaking guides. » Elephant ride in Jaipur (subject to availability). » All taxes, driver allowances, parking etc.
Cost does not
include:
» Entrance fee to monuments. » Any meals except breakfast. » Tips , beverages , laundry etc. » Any item not shown in "cost Includes" |
Delhi-Agra-Delhi (02 Nights/ 03 Days) by Car
Delhi-Agra-Delhi (02 Nights/ 03 Days)
by Car --------------------------------------------------------
The
capital of India and the gateway of tourists, Delhi served the tourists from
many ways. Most of the tourists coming from any parts of the world prefer to
get off in the capital city first where they refresh to start their travel to
other destinations. They preferred Delhi mostly because the one of the Wonders
of the World – the Taj Mahal is one day trip from Delhi. Besides, Delhi is
itself a tourist hub of India where you can glimpse the Indian history and
monuments. Delhi-Agra tours by car will give you an exceptional experience of
your private tour and internal peace especially when you visit to the
historical Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jama Masjid, Rashtrapati Bhawan, India Gate,
Laxminarayan Temple, Akshardham Temple, Gurdwara Bangla Sahib, Humayun's Tomb,
Raj Ghat, Shanti Van, Lotus Temple, Purana Quila, Tughlaqabad etc.
Day 01 / Arrival Delhi
Arrive Delhi, the capital of kingdoms and empires is now a sprawling metropolis with a fascinating blend of the past and the present. It is a perfect introduction to the composite culture of an ancient land. A window to the kaleidoscope - that is India. Meet assist at the airport & transfer to hotel . Night stay in Delhi.
Day 02 / Delhi- Agra
(By Raod Approx 4 Hrs)
After breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Old & New Delhi :
OLD DELHI - A sight-seeing tour of Old Delhi would entail visiting the Raj Ghat - the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest mosque in India.
NEW DELHI - An extensive sight-seeing tour of New Delhi would include a visit to the Humayun's Tomb, the Qutub Minar, a drive along the ceremonial avenue - Rajpath, past the imposing India Gate, Parliament House, the President's Residence, Lotus Temple and would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave. Evening drive to Agra & transfer to hotel. Night stay in Agra.
After breakfast proceed for sightseeing tour of Old & New Delhi :
OLD DELHI - A sight-seeing tour of Old Delhi would entail visiting the Raj Ghat - the memorial site where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated; Jama Masjid - the largest mosque in India.
NEW DELHI - An extensive sight-seeing tour of New Delhi would include a visit to the Humayun's Tomb, the Qutub Minar, a drive along the ceremonial avenue - Rajpath, past the imposing India Gate, Parliament House, the President's Residence, Lotus Temple and would end with a drive through the Diplomatic Enclave. Evening drive to Agra & transfer to hotel. Night stay in Agra.
Day 03 / Agra- Delhi-
Departure
After breakfast sightseeing tour of Agra :
TAJ MAHAL - Built by Shah Jahan, the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned by Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from its stunning design balance and perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes, intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen.
AGRA FORT - Fort built in red sandstone with its magnificent palaces, halls of public and private audience and the beautiful gardens. This is where Emperor Shah Jahan was kept under house arrest by his third son Aurangzeb and spent the last year of his life viewing the Taj Mahal from across the river Jamuna.
Afternoon drive to Delhi & transfer to airport to board the onward flight.
After breakfast sightseeing tour of Agra :
TAJ MAHAL - Built by Shah Jahan, the Taj is a white marble memorial to his beautiful wife Mumtaz Mahal. This monument took 22 years to be completed and was designed, and planned by Persian architect Ustad Isa. Apart from its stunning design balance and perfect symmetry, the Taj is also noted particularly for its elegant domes, intricately carved screens and some of the best inlay work ever seen.
AGRA FORT - Fort built in red sandstone with its magnificent palaces, halls of public and private audience and the beautiful gardens. This is where Emperor Shah Jahan was kept under house arrest by his third son Aurangzeb and spent the last year of his life viewing the Taj Mahal from across the river Jamuna.
Afternoon drive to Delhi & transfer to airport to board the onward flight.
Cost includes:
» 2 nights’ accommodation as per the itinerary.
» Daily breakfast.
» Travel Delhi-Agra-Delhi by exclusive airconditioned car.
» All transfers, sightseeing as per the itinerary.
» Local English speaking guides.
» All taxes, driver allowances, parking etc.
Cost does not include:
» Entrance fee to monuments.
» Any meals except breakfast.
» Tips, beverages, laundry etc.
» Any item not shown in "cost Includes."
» 2 nights’ accommodation as per the itinerary.
» Daily breakfast.
» Travel Delhi-Agra-Delhi by exclusive airconditioned car.
» All transfers, sightseeing as per the itinerary.
» Local English speaking guides.
» All taxes, driver allowances, parking etc.
Cost does not include:
» Entrance fee to monuments.
» Any meals except breakfast.
» Tips, beverages, laundry etc.
» Any item not shown in "cost Includes."
Udaipur - Jodhpur - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Jaipur Tour
Udaipur - Jodhpur - Jaisalmer - Jodhpur - Jaipur
Day 01: Udaipur
Arrival
Arrival
Udaipur Airport, Pickup & Transfer to Hotel, After Fresh n up visit Eklingi
Temple & Eveing free for leisure & Night Stay.
Udaipur is a beautiful
city, set amidst the Aravalli Ranges of Rajasthan, India. Known for its
picturesque lakes, Udaipur also called 'the city of lakes'. The elevated hills
and the beautiful lakes make a picture-perfect backdrop to the Udaipur city.
Udaipur is regarded as one of the most romantic cities of the World and
subsequently, also known as the 'Venice of East'. In context of Rajasthan,
Udaipur is the second most-sought after tourist destination of the state, the
first being Jaipur. Udaipur had been the capital of Mewar for centuries.
Eklingji Temple is one of the most
famous temples of Rajasthan. Located in the town of Eklingji (Kailashpuri), the
place got its popular name from the temple. Eklingji Temple is positioned at a
distance of 22 km in the north of Udaipur. The temple boasts of a striking
four-faced idol of Eklingji (Lord Shiva) that is made out of black marble. Its
height ranges around 50 feet and its four faces depict four forms of Lord
Shiva. The east-facing part is recognized as Surya, the west-facing part is
Lord Brahma, the north-facing part is Lord Vishnu and the south-facing part is
Rudra i.e. Lord Shiva himself. The zenith of the multifaceted idol is known as
'Yantra that stands for the ultimate reality. The Shivlinga (Phallic form of
Lord Shiva) garlanded by a silver snake, acquires the major attraction of people.
Pichola Lake is one of the most
beautiful and picturesque lakes of Rajasthan, India. Located in the heart of
the city, Pichola Lake is the oldest and one of the largest lakes of Udaipur.
In 1362, the beautiful lake was built by Pichhu Banjara during the ruling
period of Maharana Lakha. Talking about the dimensions of Pichhola Lake, it is
extended to 3 miles in length, 2 miles in width and has depth of 30 feet.
Day 02: Udaipur S/Seeing
After
Breakfast City Tour of Udaipur & Night Stay at Udaipur
Bagore Ki Haveli is an ancient
building that stands on the platform of Gangori Ghat in the vicinity of Pichola
Lake. The splendid architecture of the mansion boasts of delicate carved work
and excellent glass work. In the eighteenth century, Bagore Ki Haveli was built
by Amir
City Palace Udaipur
Udaipur
City Palace is one of the architectural marvels of Rajasthan, located
peacefully on the banks of Lake Pichola. This majestic City Palace is the
most-visited tourist attraction of Udaipur and often distinguished as the
largest palace complex in Rajasthan.
Lake Palace Udaipur
Udaipur
Lake Palace is one of the most romantic places on this earth. The Palace
situated amidst the scenic Pichola Lake offers a heavenly view to the onlooker.
The imposing Aravalli Hills on one side and soaring palaces on the other, make
the perfect background to this beautiful Lake Palace.
Jag Mandir Palace is a beautiful
palace located on the southern island of Lake Pichola. The three-storied Palace
is a palatial structure made in yellow sandstone and marble. Built in early
years of 17th century, Jag Mandir Palace was raised by Maharana Karan Singh to
serve as a hiding place for Prince Khurram (popularly known as Shah Jahan).
Maharana Pratap
Memorial
is a historic site that is dedicated to the gallant Maharana Pratap. Situated
at the top of Moti Margi or Pearl Hill, the memorial overlooks the Fateh Sagar
Lake. In Hindi, memorial is known as "smarak" and smarak is always
made in the memory of loved ones.
Day 03: Udaipur –
Ranakpur – Jodhpur (05 – 06 Hrs Drive)
Early
Morning after Breakfast drive to Jodhpur via Ranakpur. On arrival fresh n up
& half day city tour of Jodhpur & Night stay
Ranakpur Temples are acclaimed
world-wide for their intricate and superb architectural style. These temples
form one of the five major pilgrimages of the Jains. Located in village of
Ranakpur near Sadri town in the Pali district of Rajasthan, Ranakpur temple
lies at a distance of 95 kms in the north of Udaipur city. The temple is easily
accessible from the city of Udaipur as regular buses are easily available.
Built in the 15th century, Ranakpur temples are known for being the largest and
most important temples of the Jain cult.
Mehrangarh Fort, Jodhpur is one of
the largest forts in forts. It is also the most magnificent fort in Jodhpur, infact,
in the whole Rajasthan. The fort is amongst the popular tourist places in
India. It is situated on a 150 m high hill. It was founded by Rao Jodha in
1459. The Mehrangarh Fort can be reached from the city, 5 kms below, through a
circular road.
Jaswant Thada, To the left of the
Mehrangarh Fort complex is the Jaswant Thada of Jodhpur, Rajasthan. It is a
19th century royal cenotaph built in commemoration of Maharaja Jaswant Singh
II, the 33rd Rathore ruler of Jodhpur. The son of Maharaja Jaswant Singh,
Maharaja Sardar Singh, in the memory of his father, built the Jaswant Thada.
The cenotaph has two more tombs within it. Near to this are the royal
crematorium and three other cenotaphs. Famous Jaswant Thada in Jodhpur, India
is an example of architectural brilliance in India. It is a white marble
memorial, built out of intricately carved sheets of marble. The carving shows
the genius of the sculptors. These stones are extremely thin and polished. As a
result, the outside surface of the monument emits a warm glow when the sunrays
fall on its surface. There is also beautiful marble jali work on the cenotaph.
You can have some nice views from the terrace in front of the cenotaph.
Day 04: Jodhpur –
Jaisalmer
After
Breakfast Drive to Jaisalmer. On arrival jaisalmer check in your prebooked
hotel, after fresh n up half day city tour of Jaisalmer City & Night stay
Jaisalmer Fort is a monument worth
visiting and worth retaining in your conscious mind. Like various other cities
of Rajasthan, in Jaisalmer too you will find different facets of its own
glorious heritage. Though you can find historical monuments scattered all over
the city, the Jaisalmer Fort will immediately command your attention. Made of
sand stones and locally known as Sonar Quila, the Jaisalmer Fort is a
dominating structure amidst sands.
Day 05: Jaisalmer
Sam Dune
After
breakfast check out from hotel & city tour of Jaisalmer, after lunch drive
to Samdune & evening enjoy the sam dune, camel riding, tradition dance
& Dinner & Night stay
Nathmal Ji ki haveli was commissioned to
serve as the residence of Diwan Mohata Nathmal, the then Prime Minister of
Jaisalmer. Maharawal Beri Sal commissioned the construction of this Haveli. The
architects of this haveli were Hathi and Lulu who happened to be brothers.
There is a very interesting story regarding its construction. It is said that
the two brothers started building different facets of haveli simultaneously. In
those days there were no such instruments, which could keep a track on
continuity and thus when this building came up finally it had irregular shape.
Patwon Ji ki Haveli is an interesting
piece of Architecture and is the most important among the havelis in Jaisalmer.
This is precisely because of two things, first that it was the first haveli
erected in Jaisalmer and second, that it is not a single haveli but a cluster
of 5 small havelis. The
havelis are also known as the 'mansion of brocade merchants'. This name has
been given probably because the family dealt in threads of gold and silver used
in embroidering dresses. However, there are theories, which claim that these
traders made considerable amount of money in Opium smuggling and Money-lending.
This is the largest Haveli in Jaisalmer and stands in a narrow lane. This
haveli is presently occupied by the government, which uses it for various
purposes. The office of the Archeological Survey of India and State art and
craft department is situated in the haveli itself.
Sam Dune: There is no point
coming to the Thar Desert if you don't go for the Desert Safari. That is why
Sam sand dunes are becoming the major attraction in Jaisalmer. This is the
closest place from where you can loose yourself in 'the Great Thar Desert'. Sam
has a truly magnificent stretch of sweeping dunes, with sparse or no
vegetation. The best way to get here, of course, is on camelback. Put yourself
in the camp and experience the sun setting behind the horizon. Organize a
bonfire with the fellow tourists in the night and enjoy the rustic and earthy
music and dance of Rajasthan.
Day 06: Jaisalmer –
Jodhpur
After
Breakfast check out from Sam dune camps & drive to Jodhpur & evening
free for leisure & Night stay
Day 07: Jodhpur –
Jaipur
After
Breakfast Drive to Jaipur & Evening visit Chokhi Dhani for Dinner &
Night Stay
Jaipur, the largest city
and the capital of Rajasthan, is also referred to as Pink City. Built by Sawai
Jai Singh, this place was India's first planned city. With spectacular hilltops
and stunning fortresses, Jaipur has become a major tourist attraction among
both national and international tourists. This royal city captivates travellers
as it is known for its rich culture and tradition, magnificent art and
artefacts, and brilliant past.
Day 08: Jaipur
After
Breakfast City Tour of Jaipur & Night Stay
The Amer Fort is situated in
Amer, which is 11 kilometers from Jaipur. Amer, originally, was the capital of
the state before Jaipur. It is an old fort, built in 1592 by Raja Man Singh.
This fort is also very popularly known as the Amer Palace. The Amer Fort was
built in red sandstone and marble and the Maotha Lake adds a certain charm to
the entire Fort.
The City Palace is a landmark in
Jaipur and is also a very popular tourist hotspot. Apart from the regal
architecture, the palace offers a stunning view of the Pink City and also an
insight into the rich heritage of a bygone era. The City Palace is a must-see
while sightseeing in Jaipur. This palace also includes the famous 'Chandra
Mahal' and 'Mubarak Mahal', and other buildings which form a part of the palace
complex. The palace is located towards the northeast side of central Jaipur and
has many courtyards and buildings.
Hawa Mahal
The
renowned 'Palace Of The Winds', or Hawa Mahal, is one of the prominent tourist
attractions in Jaipur city. Located in the heart of Jaipur, this beautiful
five-storey palace was constructed in 1799 by Maharaja Sawai Pratap Singh who
belonged to Kachhwaha Rajput dynasty.
Janter Manter
There
are plenty of observatories all over the world, but the Jantar Mantar is
considered to be one of the largest observatories ever built. Combining
religion, science and art, the Jantar Mantar is the name given to a series of
five, magnificent structures built in Jaipur, New Delhi, Ujjan, Varanasi and
Mathura.
Day 09: Jaipur Drop
After
Breakfast Drop at Jaipur Airport
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